
Overview
Contacts in Notifuse are comprehensive customer profiles that store subscriber information, preferences, and engagement data. They support flexible data storage through predefined fields and can be associated with multiple mailing lists.Contact Fields
Field | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
email | String | Contact’s email address (Required) |
external_id | String | Your system’s unique identifier |
first_name | String | Contact’s first name |
last_name | String | Contact’s last name |
phone | String | Phone number |
timezone | String | Contact’s ISO timezone |
language | String | Preferred language |
job_title | String | Professional title |
address_line_1 | String | Primary address |
address_line_2 | String | Secondary address (apartment, suite, etc.) |
country | String | Country ISO format |
state | String | State or province |
postcode | String | Postal/ZIP code |
lifetime_value | Number | Total customer value |
orders_count | Number | Number of orders placed |
last_order_at | DateTime | Date of last order |
custom_string_1 to custom_string_5 | String | Custom string fields |
custom_number_1 to custom_number_5 | Number | Custom number fields |
custom_datetime_1 to custom_datetime_5 | DateTime | Custom datetime fields |
custom_json_1 to custom_json_5 | JSON | Custom JSON fields |

Contact Management
Upsert Behavior
Contacts use upsert logic based on email address:- New emails: Automatically creates a new contact
- Existing emails: Updates the existing contact with provided fields
- Null values: Setting any field to
null
removes that value from the contact
List Subscriptions
- Contacts can subscribe to one or multiple mailing lists
- Subscription status is managed per list
- List memberships are tracked through the
contact_lists
relationship
Contact Segmentation Engine

Building Segments
Segments are built using a flexible condition system that supports:Contact Property Conditions
Filter contacts based on their profile data using standard comparison operators:- Numerical fields:
lifetime_value
,orders_count
, custom number fields - Date fields:
last_order_at
, custom datetime fields - String fields:
first_name
,last_name
,country
, custom string fields - Comparison operators: greater than, less than, equal to, not equal to, contains, etc.
Activity-Based Conditions
Target contacts based on their engagement behavior with your emails:- New message: Contact received an email
- Open email: Contact opened an email
- Click email: Contact clicked a link in an email
- Bounce email: Email bounced for this contact
- Complain email: Contact marked an email as spam
- Unsubscribe from list: Contact unsubscribed from a mailing list
- Frequency: Number of times the activity occurred
- Timeframe: When the activity happened (e.g., in the last 30 days)
Condition Logic
Segments support both AND/OR logic for combining multiple conditions:- ALL conditions: Contact must match every condition (AND logic)
- ANY conditions: Contact needs to match at least one condition (OR logic)
Use Cases
Common segmentation scenarios include:- VIP Customers: Target high-value customers (
lifetime_value >= 1000
ANDorders_count >= 5
) - Engagement Recovery: Re-engage inactive subscribers who haven’t opened emails in 90 days
- Cart Abandoners: Reach customers who received cart reminders but haven’t completed orders
- Geographic Targeting: Send region-specific campaigns based on country or state
- Behavioral Triggers: Target users who clicked specific product links
Technical Details
The segmentation engine leverages contact timeline data introduced in version 7.0, which tracks all contact interactions including messages, webhook events, and profile mutations. Activity events include granularkind
field types (e.g., open_email
, click_email
) enabling precise behavioral targeting. All timestamps are stored in UTC timezone and can be evaluated in user-specified timezones for date-based conditions.
Importing Contacts from CSV

Auto-Detection and Field Mapping
The CSV importer automatically detects and suggests field mappings based on your CSV column headers. Common column names like “email”, “first_name”, “last_name”, and “phone” are automatically matched to their corresponding contact fields. For custom or non-standard column names, you can manually map each CSV column to the appropriate contact field through an intuitive interface.Mailing List Assignment
During the import process, you can select one or multiple mailing lists to add your contacts to. This allows you to immediately segment your imported contacts and ensures they’re properly organized within your workspace. All imported contacts will be automatically subscribed to the selected lists upon successful import.Progress Tracking and Recovery
The import process includes automatic progress saving, which means if your import is interrupted due to network issues or browser closure, you can resume from where you left off. This is particularly valuable when importing large CSV files with thousands of contacts, ensuring no data is lost during the process.Key Features
- Flexible Schema: Predefined fields cover most use cases while custom fields provide extensibility
- Automatic Deduplication: Email-based upserts prevent duplicate contacts
- Multi-List Support: Single contact can belong to multiple mailing lists
- Data Removal: Explicit null handling for field cleanup